易错点07 阅读回答问题（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点07阅读回答问题一备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）题型分析该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。5个问题的设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。疑问句类型主要有：（1）特殊疑问句；（2）一般疑问句；（3）选择疑问句。阅读回答问题答题技巧（1）审核标题，推测主题标题是对文章主题的概括，它能给人以启发、联想和提示。（2）浏览全文，掌握全貌快速初读文章，掌握文章大意，特别注意每段的起始句和末尾句。（3）浏览题目，复读全文，捕捉信息先快速浏览文后题目，带着问题去复读，标记重要信息，注意有关的人物事件、时间地点起因（即5个W：who,Wha3when,where,Why）及一些定义、数据等。注意分析和逻辑推理。（4）明确要求，先易后难复读全文后，对比重要信息及题目要求，确定明显、有把握的题目，对于稍难的题再查阅短文，找出依据。（5）读全文核对答案将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合，再读短文，要用全文主题思想思考各题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，看是否前后一致、语言知识是否和原文匹配、是否符合逻辑等。1.iAnqiang,33,worksonprostheticrehabilitation（假肢康复）.Hehasbeenusingartificial（人造的）legsfor15yearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquakein2008.Hislegshurtseriouslyafterbeingburied（掩埋）forawholedayandnight,andafterthat,helosthislegsforever.Hesoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless.IhadnoideawhatIwoulddowiththerestofmylife,ihesaid.Hefinallyfoundthecouragetospendanotherfivemonthsinrehabilitationandtrainingtolivewithprostheticlegs.Afterhardwork,1.iwenttoSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS.Attheendof2019,1.ireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislifewithprostheticlegs.Hefbundthatmanypeoplewhoexperiencedamputations（截肢）couldnotwalkfreely,becausetheydidn,thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.Thisencouragedhimtoworkonprostheticsandrehabilitation.“Ibelievethattheworldisbeautiful.Eventhoughitcanbedifficulttogetaround,weshouldstillgooutandseetheworld,1.isaid.Healsohopesthatsocietycanbemorepatientwiththosepeoplewithdisabilities.tIhopethatonedaywhenwewalkdownthestreetwithprostheses,Wearetreatednodifferentlythanpeoplewithglasses,1.iadded.1 .Howlonghas1.iAnqiangbeenusingartificiallegs?2 .Howdid1.iAnqiangfeelwhenhereturnedtoschool?3 .Wheredid1.iAnqianggetthechancetostudy,intheUSorintheUK?4 .Whatwere1.i,svideosabout?5 .Whycouldnotmanypeoplewhoexperiencedamputationswalkfreely?【答案详解】1. 1.iAnqiang/Hehasbeenusingartificiallegsforfifteen/15years./Forfifteen/15years.由第一段中的"1.iAnqiang,33,.Hehasbeenusingartificiallegsfor15yearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquakein2008.”可知，他使用假腿已经有十五年了。2. 1.iAnqiang/Hefelthopeless.由第二段中的“Hesoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless.“可知，他感到没有希望。3. 1.iAnqiang/HegotthechancetostudyintheUS./IntheUS.由第三段中的"Afterhardwork,1.iwenttoSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS.”可知，他得到了去美国学习的机会。4. 1.i,s/Hisvideos/Theywereabouthislifewithprostheticlegs./Hislifewithprostheticlegs.由第四段中的“Attheendof2019,1.ireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislifewithprostheticlegs.“可知，它们是关于他用假肢生活的。5. Becausetheydidn'thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.由第四段中的"Hefoundthatmanypeoplewhoexperiencedamputations（截肢）couldnotwalkfreely,becausetheydidn'thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.”可知,因为他们没有经过专业的康复训练。阅读回答问题答题注意事项1、看清问题类型：一般疑问句需要用YeS或No来回答，其余都用文中具体信息来回答。回答选择疑问句要注意题干中是否有oro2、答题要求：(1)能简略回答的题,尽量简略回答；(2)书写要蛔(句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范、正确；单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真)；(3)检查和调整。应对照题目再次检查填写的答案，根据需要对句子中的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardgivesawardstopeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributions（贡献）tosociety.Thisyear,agroupofretired（退休的）professionalswonfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortvideos.Thereareretiredteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup.Theycreatedvideosonarangeoftopics,suchasliteratureandscience.WuYuren,forexample,isaretiredphysicsteacher.ShebecameknownasuGrandmaWu”forherhumorousandeasy-to-understandphysicsexperiments."Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplehavecuriosityaboutdailylife,“WutoldPeople,sDaily.AnotherawardwinnerisWangPinxian.Heisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist（海洋地质学家）andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasusedvideostosharehisknowledgeoftheoceanwithviewers.Helooksatthingslikewhetherseamonstersreallyexist.Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandsharedthegroup'svideos.Manyfollowersthankthemforthechancestolearnnewthingsandkeepintouchwiththeworld.InthewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardjury,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy.,1 .WhatkindofpeoplecangettheawardofTouchingChina?2 .Whogottheawardthisyearaccordingtothepassage?3 .Whatarethegroupofretiredprofessionals?4 .Howmanypeoplearetakenforexample?5 .Howarethevideos,popularorunpopular?【答案详解】1. ThepeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstosocietycangettheawardofTouchingChina./Thepeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstosociety.由第一段中的"Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardgivesawardstopeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributions（贡献）toSoCiety.“可知，对社会做出重要贡献的人可以获得感动中国奖。2. Agroupofretiredprofessionalsgottheawardthisyear./Agroupofretiredprofessionals.由第一段中的"Thisyear,agroupofretired（退休的）professionalswonfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortVideoS.”可知，一群退休的专业人士今年获得了这个奖项。3. Theyareretiredteachers,scientistsandengineers./Retiredteachers,scientistsandengineers.由第二段中的“Thereareretiredteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup.”可知,他们是退休教师、科学家和工程师。4. Two/2peoplearetakenforexample./Two/2.由第三段中的“WuYuren,fbrexample,isar