世界经济论坛-产业战略的新时代：通过公私合作应对重大挑战（英）-2024.1.docx

nutr；NDU1.THP-11.Oy1.NDH1.7IiAl'SPr>rrv¾bn11cjf1111CambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicyTheNewEraofWoR1.DECONOMICFORUMIndustrialStrategies:TacklingGrandChallengesthroughPublic-PrivateCollaborationWHITEPAPERJANUARY2024Images:GettyImages.UnsplashContentsForeword3Executivesummary41 Theneweraofindustrialstrategy52 Grandchallenge1:Achievingenvironmentalsustainabilityofmanufacturing6operations,productsandsupplychains2.1 Keyissues72.2 Underdebate92.3 Casestudies93 Grandchallenge2:Enhancingsupplychaintransparencyandresilience113.1 Keyissues113.2 Underdebate134.3Casestudies134 Grandchallenge3:Acceleratingthescale-upandadoptionofindustrial15technologies4.1 Keyissues154.2 Underdebate174.3 Casestudies175 Grandchallenge4:Securingthefutureofthemanufacturingworkforce195.1 Keyissues195.2 Underdebate215.3 Casestudies216 Grandchallenge5:1.inkingbusinessvaluewithsocialandenvironmental23values6.1 Keyissues236.2 Underdebate256.3 Casestudies25Conclusionandnextsteps27Contributors28Endnotes31DisclaimerThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEconomicForumasaresearchcontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeauthoringorganizations,entiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.Thementioningoffirmnamesorcommercialproductsdoesnotconstituteanendorsementbyanyoftheauthoringorganizations.©2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotopyingandrerdig,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.January2024TheNewEraofIndustrialStrategies:TacklingGrandChallengesthroughPublic-PrivateCollaborationForewordKivaAllgoodHead,AdvancedManufacturingandSupplyChainsCentre,WorldEconomicForumNobuyaHaraguchiChief,IndustrialPolicyResearchUnit,UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganizationCarlos1.6pez-G6mezHeadofUnit,CambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicy,IfMEngage,UniversityofCambridgeHistorically,manufacturingindustrieshavefuelledsocialandeconomicgrowth,oftenguidedbyindustrialstrategiesfromtheprivateandpublicsectors.Bytheturnofthe20thcentury,however,thepredominantdiscourseminimizedtheroleofindustrialpolicies.'Arecentshift,influencedbythenewly-emergingBrussels-Beijing-WashingtonConsensus,2issteeringbacktowardsprioritizingindustrialpoliciesasintegraltoeconomicdevelopment.Recognizingthepotentialofindustrialstrategiestoaddresscontemporarychallenges,suchasgeopoliticaltensions,climatechangeandtechnologicaldisruptions,globaladoptionofindustrialstrategiesdoubledwithinadecade,comprising50%ofpoliciesintheGlobalTradeAtlasby2019.3Asindustrialstrategiesregainprominence,theWorldEconomicForum,incollaborationwithCambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicy(CIIP)attheUniversityofCambridgeandtheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO),isactivelyengagingwithgovernmentsandcompanies.Thisllaborationaimstocomprehendmodernindustrialstrategytrendsandshedlightontheopportunitiesforgovernments,theprivatesector,researchorganizationsandcivilsocietytoco-createthenextgenerationofindustrialstrategies.Thispaper,drawingfromourglobalcommunities,structuresthenversationonthefutureofindustrialstrategiesandtheopportunitiesforcollaborationbetweenpublicandprivatesectors.Thegoalistocatalysedialogueonbestpractices,prioritiesandopportunities,ensuringthatindustrialstrategiescontinuetodriveinclusivegrowthamidevolvingglobaldynamics.ExecutivesummaryAdaptiveindustrialpoliciesthatachieveparitybetweensocietalandeconomicsuccessdesirecoordinatedandinclusiveapproaches.FIGURE1Theworldisinaconstantstateofflux,markedbynewtechnologicalinnovations,geopoliticalshifts,andenvironmentalcrises.Industrialstrategiesarenowrecognizedasmultifacetedtools,impactingeconomic,socialandnationalsecuritydimensions.Despitediverseapproachesacrosssectorsandregions,stakeholdersfacecommonchallengesinthisneweraofindustrialstrategy.The2023WorldEconomicForumreportTheFutureofIndustrialStrategies,writtenincollaborationwithCambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicy(CIIP)andtheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO),identifiedfivegrandchallengesthatarefundamentallyshapingthefutureofindustrialstrategies.Thesegrandchallengesareenvironmentalsustainability,supplychainresilience,technologyscale-upandadoption,securingfutureworkforceskills,andlinkingsocialFivegrandchallengesforindustrialstrategiesandbusinessvalue.Thisreportdelvesintothekeyinterventionareaswherethepublicandprivatesectorleadersneedtodesignnewmechanismsforcollaborationandcoordinationifthesechallengesaretobetackledsuccessfully.Basedonaprioritiessneywith32officialsfromgovernments,companies,andresearchorganizations,expertfocusgroupswith26specialists,andaca