专题15：祈使句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它 版）（上海专用）.docx

专题15祈使句、特殊、反义疑问句及其它1. （2022上海中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularlyyouwillstayhealthy.A.andB.orC.butD.for2. （2022上海中考真题）一Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassrm.isit?Perhapsit'sMary,s.A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why3. （2021上海中考真题）一TheIOthChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.doesitlast?一About40days.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften4. （2021上海中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?A.hasitB.hasn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit5. （2020上海中考真题）一isinchargeofthesummerconcert?Jessie.Shehasalotofexperience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who6. （2018上海中考真题）Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput7. （2015上海中考真题）一fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhdyesterday?Peter's.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who8. （2015上海中考真题）1.eaVethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but9. （2016上海中考真题）DiaeyamusementparksarethereinChina?Two.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong10. （2017上海中考真题）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,?A.issheB.doessheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe11. （2014上海中考真题）carefilly,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving12. （2015上海中考真题）Pleaseyourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover13. （2012上海中考真题）YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't14. （2012上海中考真题）T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?IprefertheredoneA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which15. （2020上海统考中考真题）一Tom,heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme»willyou?一Allright.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome16. （2013上海中考真题）一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?一SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon17. （2012上海中考真题）Taketheexamcarefully,youwon'tgetfullmarks.A.butB.andC.orD.so18. （2012上海中考真题）-domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?-Tbreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What知识图表初中常考各种英语句式陈述句（肯定与否定）1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can,must,may,should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。2）Youshouldn,tspeakloudinpublicplaces.1）1.ilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.（改为否定句）1.ilythisnewbook.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do,第三人称单数加does,*般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。l）Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）Jilllunchatschooleveryday.2）ThechildrenhadagoodtimeattheParty.（改为否定句）Thechildrenagoodtimeattheparty.3）Rosedidn,tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句）Rosemilkthismorning.一般疑问句1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。1）Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）Edisonasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten?2）ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）thoseJapaneseChinesefood?注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet,some>something>somebody等分别改成any、anythingsanybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、We改成第二人称you。特殊疑问句what,which区别：上下文有范围时用whichTherearesomanykindsofcamera,Idon,tknowwhichtobuy.1. howfar:距离、路程（多远）2. howlong:物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段）1. Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?2. Howlongisthatruler?HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?3. howoften：时间频率，信号词：onceayear,twiceaweek等4. howmanytimes:对具体次数提问5. howsoon：“过多久"，信号词：ind段时间6. Howmuch对价格提出疑问。3 .-Howoftendoyougotoschoolinthesummervacation?-Threetimesaweek.4 .-Howmanytimeshaveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsthismonth?-Threetimes5 .-Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-In2hours.6 .1paidfiftyyuanforthesweater.didyoupayforthesweater?反义疑问句前肯后否Theoldmanansweredthequestion,didn,the?前否后肯Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?前否：陈述部分含too.to,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,IitHC等否定含义的词时l)Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?2)1.i1.einevergoestoschoollate,doeshe?3)Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning.(反意疑问句)Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning,?4)There,snothingwrongwiththecomputer.(改为反意疑问句)There'snothingwrongwiththecomputer,?否定前缀不能视为否定词1.Itisimpossible,isn'tit?2.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?几种特殊情况1. 1.et'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?2. Don'tdothatagain,willyou?3. Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?4. You,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?5. Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?注意人称与时态一致（不规则动词putcostset）Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,9A.doesitB.doesn'titC.diditD.didn'tit注意上下文逻辑一致对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说”1.ilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形He,salreadyfinishedhishomework.（改成反意问句）式。例如：'S既是has也是is的缩略形He,salreadyfinishedhishomework,?式。'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。（2）He,salreadyalittleweakinEngliSh.（改成反意疑问句）He,salreadyalittleweakinEnglish,?命题点一：祈使句、陈述句（肯定句+否定句）1. （2022上海徐汇统考二模）Weanydrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.